Main Points : Project Report on credit schemes of State Bank of India [SBI] and other Banks. Project Report on Banking System, Introduction of Banking, Commercial Banks, Banking in India, Banking environment in india, India Banking, SBI Bank, SBI Banking, SBI Card, Business Card, SBI Credit Card, Loan Scheme, Loan Repayment, Interest Rate of Banks, Security, ATM of State Bank of India, Use of ATM Card, SBI Regulations
Project Report "Banking System" in India
Introduction of Banking
Banking regulation Act, 1949, defines banking as accepting
for the purpose of lending or investment, of deposits of money from the public,
repayable on demands or otherwise and with draw able on demand by cheques, draft
or order otherwise.
Functions of Commercial Banks :
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To change cash for bank deposits and bank deposits
for cash.
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To transfer bank deposits between individuals and or
companies.
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To exchange deposits for bills of exchange, govt.
bonds, the secured and unsecured promises of trade and industrial units.
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To underwrite capital issues. They are also allowed
to invest 5% of their incremental deposit liabilities in shares and
debentures in the primary and secondary markets.
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The lending or advancing of money either upon
securities or without securities.
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The borrowing, raising or taking of money.
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The collecting and transmitting of money and
securities.
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The buying and selling of foreign exchange including
foreign bank notes.
Banking scene in India
The banking sector in India is passing through a period of
structural change under the combined impact of financial sector reforms,
internal competition, changes in regulations, new technology, global competitive
pressure and fast evolving strategic objectives of banks and their existing and
potential competitors. Until the last decade, banks were regarded largely as
institutions rather akin to public utilities. The market for banking services
were oligopolies and Centralized while the market place was regulated and banks
were expected to receive assured spreads over their cost of funds. This
phenomenon, which was caricatured as 3-6-3 banking in the united states, meaning
that banks accepted deposits at 3%, lent at 6%, and went home at 3 p.m. to play
golf, was the result of the sheltered markets and administrated prices for
banking products. Existence of entry barriers for new banks meant that
competition was restricted to existing players, who often operated as a cartel,
even in areas where the freedom to price their products existed.
The market place began to change for banks in India as a
result of reforms of the financial sectors initiated in the current decade.
On account of policy measures introduce to infuse greater competitive vitality
in the system, the banking has entered in to a competitive phase. Competition
has emerged not only from within the banking system but also from non-banking
institutions. Lowering of entry barriers, deregulation of interest rates and
growing sophistication of customers have made banking far less oligopolistic
today. Introduction of capital adequacy and other prudential norms, freedom
granted to enter into new turf’s and greater overlap of functions between banks
and non-banks have forced banks to get out of their cozy little world and think
of the future of the banking.
Emerging Environment of Banking in India
Full convertibility of rupee leading to free mobility of
capital, which will mean virtual collapse of the national borders for trade and
capital flows.
Greater coordination between monetary, fiscal and exchanged
rate policies for achieving the goals of faster and sustainable economic growth,
macro-economic stability and export promotion.
Close integration of various financial markets such as money
market, capital market and forex market.
Removal of lowering of existing barriers of competitiveness,
which are present today in the form of quantitative instructions on certain
imports protective custom duties, reservation of certain utilities for the
public sector.
Growing privatization and commercialization infrastructure
sector.
Today, Banks customers are better informed, more
sophisticated and discerning. They also have a wide choice to choose from
various banks and non-bank intermediaries. Their expectations are soaring. This
is particularly true for banks corporate clientele but also applies to customers
from personal segment.
This is changing profile of customer’s call for a shift
from product-based approach to customers-based approach. A bank aiming at
maximizing customer value must, of necessity, plan for customized products. A
combination of marketing skills and state-of-the-art technology should enable to
bank in maximizing its profits through customer satisfaction.
In the next millennium banks will have to be more and more
cautions about customer service, profitability, increased productivity, to
keep face with changing banking scenario. As banks in India prepare themselves
for the millenium these are the shifts in the paradigm they are likely to
experience. The 21st century may see the dawn of “DARWINIAN BANKING”. Only the
banks could fulfill the demands of markets and changing items would survive and
prosper.
A word about SBI card
SBI Segment : Small business credit card (SBI credit
card)
Preamble :
Small business units, retail traders, artisans, village
industries, small-scale industrial units and tiny units, professionals and self
employed persons etc., contribute significantly to the growth of our economy.
The entrepreneur himself manages many of the units. Very often, these
entrepreneurs complain of procedural delay in sanctions and renewal of limits.
They also find it difficult to cope with the demands for audited balance sheet
and other statements sought by the bank from time to time for availing credit
facilities. With a view to providing hassle free financial supports to the above
categories of entrepreneurs who have shown commitment to run the unit
successfully and who are dealing with the banks for last two years
satisfactorily, new and friendly credit product namely small business credit
card scheme is designed. Under the scheme, cumbersome procedural aspects
relating to reviews and renewals, submission of balance sheet, stock statements
and other statements are done with credit delivery made simple and easy.
Purpose :
To meet the credit requirements of small business units,
industrial unit, retail trader, artisan, Small Scale Industry (SSI) and tiny
units.
Eligibility :
A. Customers of the following segments with a satisfactory
track record for the last two years enjoying credit facilities.
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Small industrial units (SSI and tiny units including
artisans)
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Small retail traders (Under SBF)
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Professional and self employed persons
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Small business enterprise
B. Units who do not enjoy credit limit with us/other banks at
present with excellent performance and credential may be considered.
Quantum of loan :
Loan up to Rs. 5 Lakh can be sanctioned to eligible persons.
Assessment :
The small business credit card limit can be fixed as
follows :
In respect of parties with good track record, where sales tax
returns are not available, the credit limits may be decided taking into
consideration the actual turnover in the accounts during the last two years.
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For professionals and self employed persons, 50% of
their gross annual income as per IT return shall be considered as the limit
for issuing the SBI credit card.
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For small scale industrial units, tiny sector units
the assessment norms in vogue as per the Nayak Committee recommendations
would continue.
Validity :
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Credit card limit will be valid for a period of three
years, subject to satisfactory conduct of the accounts.
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Annual review will be done based on conduct/operations
of the A/cs. A major portion of the sales turnover should have been routed
through the accounts as revealed by the credit summations.
Repayment :
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The working capital advance may be continued subject
to that review every year provided the credit summations in the account is
not less than 50% of the projected sales turnover. If the credit
summations is less than 50% of projected sales turnover. The outstanding as
on the due date of review should be made repayable in suitable monthly
installments.
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The term loan is repayable in suitable installments with
in a maximum period of five years.
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In case of composite loans, only the term loan is
repayable in installments up to a maximum period of five years.
Interest rate :
As per extent instructions issued from time to time relating
the market segment.
Refinance :
No refinance is to be claim from SIDBI
Security :
Primary : Hypothecation of the stock in trade
receivables, machinery, office equipment.
Collateral :
Under SSI-No collateral security as per existing guidelines
of RBI.
User SBF :
However, in case of the excellent track record, sanctioning
authority may waive collateral requirement.
Margins :
Up to Rs. 25000/- - NIL
Rs. 25001/- to Rs. 5,00,000/- -
20%
Documentation :
Documents as per extant instructions.
Credit Card - A Convenient Banking Product :
The credit card is a hassle free convenient banking
product aimed at simplifying the credit delivery mechanism. Cumbersome
procedural aspects relating to reviews and renewals, submission of stock
statement, balance sheet and other statements are done away with. The credit
limit will be worked as detail above.
Small business credit card
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Card No.
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Name
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Account No.
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Tel. No.
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Limit Rs.
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Date of issue
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Valid upto
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………….. (Branch Code)
Signature of the Brach Manager
Card holder’s Photograph with signature
The borrower would be issued a photo card indicating
sanctioned limit and validity of the limit (sample card)
Insurance :
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Fixed assets/stock pledged/hypothecated to the bank be
fully insured at least to the extent of the bank interests.
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Bank may waive insurance of assets for equipment against
the fire and other risk up to Rs.25000/-
Cover under credit guarantee scheme :
All eligible loan accounts sanctioned for small scale
industries (other than services) would qualify for cover under CGTFSI scheme
(presently the scheme has been introduce in five circles on pilot basis viz. New
Delhi, Chandigarh, Lucknow, Patna & Hydrabad).
Operation :
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Small business credit card accounts should be maintained
in a separate ledger.
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Cheque book should be issued and marked as small
business credit card account.
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Pass book should be issued for mall business credit card
holders.
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Stock statement waived.
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Submission of audited balance sheet waived.
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Borrower would be issued a small business credit card
with photograph thereon. Cost of photograph to be borne by banks.
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IRAC norms would be applicable.
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Brief opinion report should be recorded. Marked
inquiries should be made and recorded in the opinion report and singed by
the field officer/cash officer or officers not below that rank.
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Units within a radius of 5 kilometers may be covered
intensively for the issue of credit card. This condition may be waived for
such of those units already in the book of the branch.
Inspections :
Sanction :
Scoring Model :
Rationale :
Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)
An ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) card is useful to a
card holder as it helps him to withdraw cash from banks even when they are
closed. This can be done by inserting the card in the ATM installed at
various banks locations.
State Bank Cash Plus CARD
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Signature Panel.
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Magnetic Stripe
Features of State Bank Cash Plus Card
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State Bank Cash Plus Card having the 19 digit.
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Name of the card holders mention there on it.
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In case of State Bank Cash Plus Card, there is no expiry
period but for the old card, the date after which your card needs to be
renewed is the last day of the month indicated on your card.
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Signature panel on which you must sign as soon as you’re
your card. It identifies the card as your State Bank Card Plus Card.
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The magnetic stripe, which contains encoded information.
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ATM card possess pincode which having the 4 digit.
Use of State Bank Cash Plus Card
Significance of the Study
This study entitled “comparative study of various credit
schemes of SBI V/s other banks” will be helpful for bankers to maintain
customers service policy, for customers while deciding their financing needs
and also helpful for other researchers for further research in the future.
SBI card provides customers with an option, in addition to
the existing banking credit facilities available. With an SBI card customers can
enjoy hassle-free credit facilities.
This study would help us to know about the problems that are
faced by the consumers during transactions. It would also reveal the problems
that are being faced by the bank employees while dealing with customers and
would also highlight the future prospect of SBI card.
Review of Existing Literature :
It is very essential to know whether the study has already
been conducted before. If so, how and to what extent ? And because of this
scholar has to go through all the existing literature related to the study. SBI
Card, very limited studies have been conducted on the subject. Due to the time
restrictions scholar could seek advice from only the limited literature, which
is available with the bank.
As the concept is completely under the control of various
banks and RBI. So the information is directly taken from these sources.
Conceptualization
As the concept includes two terms i.e. cash credit or working
capital loans and terms loans. Therefore both the terms are taken into
consideration in the proposed study. Due to the privatization of banking sector
many big private players entered in this sector giving a tough competition to
the existing players. So, to face this stiff competition all the public sector
banks have to review their functioning. These aspects will be given importance
in this project report.
The concept of SBI card, question crops in mind what is a
SBI card, What is its shape and size, what is its function. A SBI card is
nothing but a identity card containing card holder’s photographs with signature,
card no. Name, A/c No. limit, validity period, branch code with signature of
Branch Manager.
Find the
next chapter .................. Credit Schemes of Banks objectives, research, limitations,
chapterization
